税后兑奖净值是多少?

美国彩票中奖后,奖金兑现有两种方式,中奖者可以自己选择用哪种方式兑奖。一种是一次性直接发放现金(Lump sum payout),一种是30年分期支付奖金(Annuity payout)。计算比较复杂,我们举两个例子,通过例子大家可以知道大概到手净值是什么范围。

第一个例子,如果中奖1百万美元(近7百万人民币)

一次性发放奖金(Lump sum payout30年分期付款Annuity payout两种方式差别
兑出奖金$520,000*$1,000,000$480,000
联邦税 (24%)$124,800$240,000$115,200
联邦税** (up to 37%)$6,289$0-$6,289
州税$0$0$0
到手净值$388,912(2百70万人民币)$760,000(5百32万人民币)$371,089

* The gross payout for lump sum payment is approximated by 52% of the total lottery prize – you can alter the lump sum payout percentage in the advanced mode.
** Additional Federal Tax (tax amount based on filing status minus the withheld 24% Federal Tax).

下面是1百万美元奖金30年分期付款,每年发放的钱数情况(美元)

YearGross PaymentFederal TaxesState Taxes每年到手净值(Net Payment)
115,0513,612011,439
215,8043,793012,011
316,5943,983012,612
417,4244,182013,242
518,2954,391013,904
619,2104,610014,600
720,1704,841015,329
821,1795,083016,096
922,2385,337016,901
1023,3505,604017,746
1124,5175,884018,633
1225,7436,178019,565
1327,0306,487020,543
1428,3826,812021,570
1529,8017,152022,649
1631,2917,510023,781
1732,8557,885024,970
1834,4988,280026,219
1936,2238,694027,530
2038,0349,128028,906
2139,9369,585030,351
2241,93310,064031,869
2344,02910,567033,462
2446,23111,095035,135
2548,54211,650036,892
2650,97012,233038,737
2753,51812,844040,674
2856,19413,487042,707
2959,00414,161044,843
3061,95414,869047,085

第二个例子如果中奖 1亿美元(近7亿人民币)

一次性发放奖金Lump sum payout30年分期付款Annuity payoutDifference
兑出奖金$52,000,000*$100,000,000$48,000,000
联邦税 (24%)$12,480,000$24,000,000$11,520,000
联邦税** (up to 37%)$6,696,523$11,095,675$4,399,153
州税$0$0$0
到手净值$32,823,478(近2.3亿人民币)$64,904,325(近4.54亿人民币)$32,080,848

* The gross payout for lump sum payment is approximated by 52% of the total lottery prize – you can alter the lump sum payout percentage in the advanced mode.
** Additional Federal Tax (tax amount based on filing status minus the withheld 24% Federal Tax).

30年分期付款,每年拿到手的情况(美元):

YearGross PaymentFederal TaxesState Taxes每年到手净值(Net Payment)
11,505,144493,42601,011,718
21,580,401521,27101,059,130
31,659,421550,50801,108,913
41,742,392581,20701,161,184
51,829,511613,44201,216,070
61,920,987647,28801,273,699
72,017,036682,82601,334,210
82,117,888720,14101,397,747
92,223,782759,32201,464,460
102,334,972800,46201,534,510
112,451,720843,65901,608,061
122,574,306889,01601,685,290
132,703,022936,64001,766,381
142,838,173986,64601,851,526
152,980,0811,039,15301,940,929
163,129,0851,094,28402,034,801
173,285,5401,152,17202,133,367
183,449,8171,212,95502,236,862
193,622,3071,276,77602,345,531
203,803,4231,343,78902,459,634
213,993,5941,414,15202,579,442
224,193,2741,488,03402,705,240
234,402,9371,565,60902,837,328
244,623,0841,647,06402,976,020
254,854,2381,732,59103,121,648
265,096,9501,822,39403,274,556
275,351,7981,916,68803,435,110
285,619,3882,015,69603,603,692
295,900,3572,119,65503,780,702
306,195,3752,228,81103,966,564